Have you ever wondered about the fascinating art of pottery? In this article, we will explore the timeless technique of throwing on the wheel. This traditional method involves shaping clay on a spinning wheel to create unique and beautiful forms. From cups and bowls to intricate sculptures, throwing on the wheel requires skill, patience, and a touch of creativity. Join us as we unravel the magic behind this ancient craft and discover the journey that clay takes as it transforms into remarkable ceramic creations. Get ready to be inspired by the artistry and craftsmanship of throwing on the wheel!

What Is Throwing On The Wheel

Throwing on the wheel is a pottery-making technique that involves shaping clay on a spinning wheel to create various forms and vessels. This ancient method has been used for centuries to produce functional and decorative ceramics. Whether you’re a beginner or experienced potter, throwing on the wheel offers endless possibilities for creation and expression.

Definition of Throwing

Throwing is the process of molding and shaping clay using the rotational force of a pottery wheel. It allows potters to create symmetrical and consistent forms, such as bowls, cups, plates, vases, and more. The term “throwing” originates from the action of throwing or spinning the wheel using a foot pedal or an electric motor, resulting in a steady rotation speed.

The Pottery Wheel

The pottery wheel is the primary tool used in throwing. It consists of a circular platform called the “head,” typically made of durable material like plaster or metal. The head is attached to a shaft, which connects to a motor or foot pedal mechanism responsible for regulating the wheel’s speed. On top of the head, a removable, circular bat or plaster disk is secured using clay or pins, providing a flat surface for clay placement.

Basic Throwing Process

Throwing on the wheel involves a series of steps that transform a lump of clay into a finished ceramic piece. The process typically includes preparing the clay, centering the clay on the wheel, opening the clay, shaping and forming, trimming excess clay, creating surface texture, and finally, decorating and finishing the piece.

Materials and Tools for Throwing

To begin throwing on the wheel, you will need several essential materials and tools. These include clay, water, pottery wheel, bats, wire tools, ribs, sponge, needle tool, trimming tools, brushes, underglazes, glazes, and kiln for firing the finished pieces. It’s essential to use high-quality clay suitable for throwing, as different clays have varying degrees of plasticity and firing temperature requirements.

Preparing the Clay

Before throwing, it’s crucial to prepare the clay properly. Start by wedging the clay, a process that removes air bubbles and enhances the clay’s workability. This is typically done by cutting the clay into smaller sections and repeatedly pushing and folding them together. Once the clay is well-wedged, it is shaped into a ball or cylindrical form for easier placement on the pottery wheel.

Centering the Clay

One of the most fundamental skills in throwing is centering the clay. This step ensures that the clay spins evenly on the wheel, allowing for balanced shaping and forming. To center the clay, place it on the wheel head, moisten your hands and the clay, and apply gentle pressure while the wheel spins. Gradually increase the pressure and shape the clay into a cone shape by pushing it downwards and compressing it against the wheel head.

Opening the Clay

After centering, the next step is to open up the clay to create a hollow vessel. Using your thumbs or a wooden tool called a “gauge,” press into the center of the clay cone while keeping your hands moist. Slowly widen and deepen the opening, always maintaining even pressure to prevent the clay from becoming uneven. Opening the clay sets the foundation for shaping and forming the desired vessel.

Shaping and Forming

Once the clay is opened, it’s time to shape and form the vessel according to your desired design. As the wheel spins, use your hands and fingers to gently push the clay upwards and outwards. This process involves a delicate balance of pressure, control, and continuous shaping. Depending on the vessel’s shape, you can use various throwing techniques, such as pulling, compressing, and paddling the clay to achieve your desired form.

Trimming and Trimming Tools

After the shaped clay has partially dried and stiffened, it’s time to trim excess clay from the bottom of the vessel. Trimming helps refine the shape, adds stability, and creates a foot or base for the piece. Trimming tools, such as a trimming loop or chisel, are used to cut away the excess clay and create a smooth, even bottom. Careful attention is given to achieve proper proportions and thickness while creating a visually appealing base.

Creating Surface Texture

To add visual interest and aesthetic appeal to your thrown pottery, surface texture techniques can be employed. This can be achieved by using various tools, such as wooden ribs, wire loops, or carving tools, to create patterns, lines, or indentations on the surface of the clay. Additionally, altering the rim, adding handles, or experimenting with surface treatments like slip trailing or sgraffito can further enhance the overall appearance of your piece.

Decorating and Finishing Techniques

The final stage of throwing on the wheel involves decorating and finishing your clay creation. This can include techniques such as glazing, underglazing, or applying slips to add color and texture. The choice of decoration largely depends on personal preference and the desired aesthetic outcome. Before firing the finished piece in a kiln, ensure that the clay is completely dry to prevent cracking or warping during the firing process.

Throwing on the wheel offers artists and crafters a versatile and rewarding medium for artistic expression. Whether you’re creating functional pottery or sculptural forms, mastering the throwing process takes practice, patience, and a willingness to experiment. With time, dedication, and a friendly attitude towards your creative journey, you can explore the limitless possibilities of throwing on the wheel and craft unique ceramic pieces that reflect your own personal style.